Labels allow individuals with psychological disorders to understand the scientific meaning behind their disorders. However, names like schizophrenics, depressives, and phobics objectify persons who suffer from these disorders, encouraging prejudiced and derogatory beliefs about them (Spielman p. 546). Those suffering from psychiatric problems, like those suffering from cancer or diabetes, are subjected to severe, frequently painful situations that are not of their own doing (Spielman p. 546). Labels can reinforce the belief that individuals suffering from psychological disorders are defined by them.
It is possible that many individuals feel receiving professional help is shameful. Mental illness is not widely accepted in society and is harder to discuss as such. Other individuals may believe that they are not ill and therefore need no medical assistance. Some disorders are more challenging to diagnose because the patient might be unaware of their illness.
Individuals with schizophrenia seem especially difficult to work with. Only the individual with the disorder can see certain hallucinations and hear voices (Spielman p. 573). These are often difficult to describe as a result, harder to understand. Disorganized thinking can cause incomprehensible and illogical speech that does not assist in connecting with the individual (Spielman p. 573). The differing types of delusions would be increasingly challenging for the medical specialist to ground the individual in reality.
When an individual begins to act differently than usual, this is an indication that they could possess suicidal tendencies. Excessive anger and crying, lack or abundance of sleep, giving personal items away, undervaluing personal relationships, reckless substance use, staying out late, and finding no enjoyment in regular activities are symptoms a suicidal individual may show (Clinic, 2013). Showing support and care for an individual who talks about harming themself can help them feel as though they are valuable and increase their self-worth (Clinic, 2013). Introducing the suicidal individual to a counselor or medical professional can also be beneficial as can taking the individual to the emergency room or calling 911 (Clinic, 2013).
Thank you for reading!
Resources
Clinic, M. (2013). Teen suicide prevention [Video]. In YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3BByqa7bhto
Spielman, R. M. (2014). Psychology. Openstax.