1. The first step in diagnosing a psychological disorder is to “carefully and systematically discern significant signs and symptoms” (Speilman p. 544). However, labeling someone with a psychological disorder has its benefits and flaws towards certain individuals. With a proper diagnosis, a psychiatrist can have clear communication with a patient and professionally help them; validation and a support system can be found within a diagnosis. However, misdiagnosis is possible. Many times people with unique qualities or occasionally face things worry or experience sadness could be misdiagnosed with anxiety or depression. In addition, labeling an individual can make one feel stigmatized or discriminated against which could result in more problems.
2. Psychological disorders are not physical problems, therefore it might not be as easy to recognize there is a problem. In addition, some people might be hesitant to see a professional due to the idea of being perceived as weak or helpless. It could be hard for an individual to open up to a stranger about deep psychological problems. Mental health also has been a sensitive topic in the past, some people might not be aware of the resources they have since it is not as simple as going to an emergency room at any given time.
3. As a counselor or teacher I think it would be harder to work with someone who suffers from schizophrenia. It would be concerning and difficult to see a younger person go through the symptoms, without really having a way to help them. Depending on the level of the disorder, people around the individual could be at some risk of danger.
4. Symptoms that a person struggling with suicidal thoughts could be change in personality, isolation, change in sleep or eating patterns, easily angered, increased drug and alcohol use and more. If someone is showing symptoms of self-harm and suicidal thoughts, one should address them one on one. Ask the individual if they are thinking about suicide and ask how you can help. Do not brush off any allegations or statements the individual tells you. Something you could do to help is create a list of 4 or 5 people that the person trust including the suicide hotline and get them to keep it somewhere accessible.
Resources
Clinic, M. (2013). Teen suicide prevention [Video]. In YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3BByqa7bhto
Spielman, R. M. (2014). Psychology. Openstax.
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Hi, Addyson.
Your response effectively addresses the complexity of diagnosing psychological disorders, emphasizing the importance of accurate diagnosis for effective communication and support, while also highlighting the risks of misdiagnosis and stigma. You delve deeply into the challenges individuals face in seeking mental health help, including societal perceptions and the difficulty of discussing psychological problems with a professional. Your choice of schizophrenia as a particularly challenging disorder for counselors or teachers demonstrates your understanding of its complexity and impact. Additionally, your approach to addressing suicidal thoughts, including recognizing key symptoms and providing practical intervention strategies, showcases your thoughtful and comprehensive understanding of mental health care.
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Hey addyson!
I appreciate that you added that diagnosing a person provides them with validation; they might have felt they were just being dramatic or going crazy. I also wrote in my response that mental disorders are not visible in the same way that a broken leg is. It might be hard for a person to even identify that they are struggling mentally; often, the change is more obvious to their loved ones. I like that you wrote that people might simply not want to talk about their past, even if it could mean relieving stress. Especially for those with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, I feel that talking about their experience would feel like an impossible task.
Great response!
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